PENGARUH STRES AKADEMIK TERHADAP MANIFESTASI KLINIS MIGRAIN: PENDEKATAN TERBARU DALAM DIAGNOSIS DAN PENGELOLAAN
Abstract
Artikel ini membahas prevalensi migrain, manajemen penyakit, dan hubungan antara stres akademik dengan migrain. Migrain adalah jenis nyeri kepala primer yang umum terjadi pada usia 20-30 tahun, dengan prevalensi global berkisar antara 2,6% hingga 21,7% dan lebih sering terjadi pada wanita. Penyebab migrain meliputi faktor genetik, lingkungan, dan stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami hubungan antara stres akademik dan migrain serta menemukan strategi manajemen yang efektif untuk meredakan gejala migrain. Artikel ini disusun menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan kriteria inklusi artikel terkait stres akademik dan migrain. Artikel-artikel yang relevan diseleksi dan dianalisis secara sistematis untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stres meningkatkan risiko migrain, terutama di kalangan mahasiswa yang menghadapi tekanan akademik. Manajemen migrain melibatkan penggunaan obat-obatan, terapi akupresur, dan terapi herbal seperti kencur. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara stres akademik dan peningkatan risiko migrain, sehingga diperlukan strategi manajemen yang efektif untuk mengatasi gejala migrain di kalangan mahasiswa.
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